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1 Enoch 68:4

Study resource: not Scripture

R. H. Charles translation (1917) · public domain

And it came to pass when he stood before the Lord of Spirits, Michael said thus to Raphael: ‘I will not take their part under the eye of the Lord; for the Lord of Spirits has been angry with them because they do as if they were the Lord.

This verse’s chapter, studied

Michael and Raphael Tremble at the Judgment

Enoch passes on the full teaching of "the book of the Parables" to Noah. Michael and Raphael then speak to each other about the severity of the judgment falling on the fallen angels, Michael declaring he will not intercede for them because they set themselves up "as if they were the Lord," so that their portion of judgment stands forever, shared by neither angel nor man.

    The full chapter study →

    Teachers on this ground

    R. H. Charles

    The Book of Enoch (1917)

    The public-domain translation this shelf reads, with the critical introduction the field still builds on.

    Johnny Enlow

    The Book of Enoch: Paraphrase and Commentary (2025)

    A living teacher's paraphrase of the whole book with his own running commentary, from the prophetic stream.

    Michael S. Heiser

    A Companion to the Book of Enoch: A Reader's Commentary, Vol. II — The Parables of Enoch (2020)

    The reader's commentary continued into the Son of Man visions of these chapters.