1 Enoch 56:1
Study resource: not ScriptureR. H. Charles translation (1917) · public domain
And I saw there the hosts of the angels of punishment going, and they held scourges and chains of iron and bronze.
This verse’s chapter, studied
Brother Against Brother: The Armies from the East
Enoch sees angels of punishment carrying scourges and chains going to cast "their elect and beloved ones", those bound to the fallen powers, into the abyss. A second scene follows: angels stir up the kings of the Parthians and Medes to invade, armies trample the land and then turn on each other until no one can count the dead, and Sheol opens its jaws to swallow the sinners.
Teachers on this ground
R. H. Charles
The Book of Enoch (1917)
The public-domain translation this shelf reads, with the critical introduction the field still builds on.
Johnny Enlow
The Book of Enoch: Paraphrase and Commentary (2025)
A living teacher's paraphrase of the whole book with his own running commentary, from the prophetic stream.
Michael S. Heiser
A Companion to the Book of Enoch: A Reader's Commentary, Vol. II — The Parables of Enoch (2020)
The reader's commentary continued into the Son of Man visions of these chapters.