The number 38
Slavery, bondage to sin
Thirty-eight is scripture's number of prolonged, low-point affliction, and the pattern is genuinely striking because it appears twice, centuries apart, at the same figure: Israel's remaining thirty-eight years of wandering, from Kadesh-barnea until the whole generation of fighting men had died under judgment for unbelief (Deuteronomy 2:14), and the man at the pool of Bethesda who had been disabled for thirty-eight years before Jesus healed him (John 5:5-9). Bullinger's Number in Scripture has no chapter on thirty-eight, so the pairing is not his observation, but it is a real, verifiable textual pattern rather than invented tradition. The label 'slavery, bondage to sin' (Ed F. Vallowe, Biblical Mathematics, 1998) fits the pattern loosely, since both cases describe prolonged, unrelieved affliction, though the phrase itself is later gloss, not scripture's own wording.
The mathematics
- 38 = 2 × 19.
- Thirty-eight is the magic constant of the magic hexagon — and that hexagon is unique. There is exactly one non-trivial magic hexagon in all of mathematics: nineteen cells holding the numbers one to nineteen, with all fifteen lines coming to thirty-eight. One shape, one solution, and no other size works at all.
Every property here was checked before it was printed.
The same number, in what He made
From conception to birth is thirty-eight weeks — 266 days. The familiar forty weeks is the same span counted from two weeks earlier, at the beginning of the cycle: one waiting, measured from two places.
Sources are named in the line itself. “The heavens declare the glory of God; and the firmament sheweth his handywork.”
In Hebrew and Greek
Hebrew
Shloshim u'shemoneh (שְׁלוֹשִׁים וּשְׁמוֹנֶה) - thirty-eight
Greek
Triakonta okto (τριάκοντα ὀκτώ) - thirty-eight
First occurrence
In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth.
The pattern in Scripture
- 38 years of wilderness wandering (Deut 2:14)
- Man infirm 38 years (John 5:5)
- 38 years of judgment
38:38 verses
When the dust groweth into hardness, and the clods cleave fast together?
Related numbers
The works behind these readings
- E. W. Bullinger, Number in Scripture (1894)The standing catalogue of what each number means and where it returns: the spine of this whole section. Public domain; free to read in full.
- John J. Davis, Biblical Numerology (1968)The counting discipline: which numbers the text itself repeats, and which readings run past what it says.
- Ryken, Wilhoit & Longman (eds.), Dictionary of Biblical Imagery (1998)The entries on Three, Seven, Twelve and Forty: how each image works across both testaments.
- Chuck Missler, Cosmic Codes (1999)The letter-value material and the design case built on it.
- Troy Brewer, Numbers That Preach (2007)What each number preaches: the founder's named guide, quoted here within the cap on living authors, with the book named so you can go and read it whole.
