First-century Jewish naming was densely patronymic with a small name pool; the same name recurring in different generational branches is expected, not suspicious. The two genealogies converge at David (both agree to that point) and at Shealtiel/Zerubbabel (post-exile); they diverge between and after those convergences. The convergences confirm both lines as genuine Davidic descent; the divergences confirm the two lines are tracking different ancestors.
Shared Names Across Branches
Matthat, Levi, Jesus, Joseph appear in different positions on each line — expected in first-century Jewish naming.
Primary passage:Matthew 1:12 →
Commentary
Featured voice
John Calvin
Commentaries
1. The book of the generation of Jesus Christ, the son of David, the son of Abraham. 2. And Abraham began Isaac. And Issac begat Jacob. And Jacob begat Judah and his brethren. 3. And Judah begat Pharez and Zarah by Tamar. And Pharez begat Hezron. and Hezron begat Ram.…
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