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The Voices

J.C. Ryle

John Charles Ryle (May 10, 1816 – June 10, 1900) was an English evangelical Anglican bishop, preacher, and prolific tract-writer; he served as the first Bishop of Liverpool from 1880 until his retirement two months before his death.

Portrait of J.C. Ryle
Herbert Rose Barraud · Public domain

Short bio

John Charles Ryle (May 10, 1816 – June 10, 1900) was an English evangelical Anglican bishop, preacher, and prolific tract-writer; he served as the first Bishop of Liverpool from 1880 until his retirement two months before his death. Born to a wealthy Cheshire banking family, Ryle was educated at Eton and Christ Church, Oxford, and was preparing for a parliamentary or military career when his father's bank failed in 1841, taking the family fortune. He was ordained Anglican in 1842 and pastored quiet rural parishes (Helmingham, Stradbroke) in Suffolk for over thirty years, during which he built his reputation on cheap, plain-spoken evangelical tracts distributed by the millions. Appointed dean of Salisbury in early 1880, he was elevated within months to the newly created Liverpool see, where he served as a working evangelical bishop in a heavily Anglo-Catholic environment.

What they believed

  • Fear of the Lord Emphasis — Fear of the Lord is the right disposition of the believer toward the holy God. Ryle's preaching is consistently graveyard-direct about hell, judgment, and the necessity of regeneration — the "fear of the Lord" is enacted in his sermons more than theorized.
  • Cost of Following — Counting the cost is an evangelical non-negotiable. Ryle insists the modern church reduces the gospel to a quick decision and creates "Christians" without conversion. Real discipleship requires repentance, ongoing struggle against sin, and the willingness to suffer.
  • Rapture Timing — Historic premillennial — Christ returns visibly to inaugurate a millennial reign — but NOT dispensational pre-tribulation rapture. Ryle's eschatology pre-dates the Scofield-Lindsey synthesis and explicitly distances itself from the secret-rapture framing then emerging via Darby.
  • Cessation — Ryle is functionally cessationist in the 19th-c. Reformed Anglican mode. He does not engage modern continuationism (which postdates him). His pneumatology emphasizes the Spirit's regenerating, sanctifying, illuminating work in the believer and the gathered church.
  • Modern State Prophetic Significance — Ryle held the future literal restoration of Israel — both spiritual (national conversion to Christ) and political (return to the land) — as a clear teaching of Scripture. He preached this in the 19th-c. context, decades before the modern state of Israel existed.
  • Penal Substitution — Penal substitution is the central interpretive lens for the cross. Christ bore the wrath of God in the believer's stead; this is the gospel.

Notable works

7 listed

TitleYearDescription
Holiness: Its Nature, Hindrances, Difficulties, and Roots1877The classical Reformed alternative to Keswick "second-blessing" sanctification. The standard 19th-c. Anglican statement on progressive sanctification. Required reading for the holiness-vs-grace question.
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels1856The standard 19th-c. evangelical Anglican commentary on the Gospels. Ryle's functional equivalent of Matthew Henry but with sharper Reformed-Anglican inflections. Designed for family devotional reading and for lay teachers.
Knots Untied: Being Plain Statements on Disputed Points in Religion1874Ryle's articulation of Reformed Anglican distinctives against both Anglo-Catholicism and modernist liberalism.
Practical Religion1878Lay-accessible practical-religion handbook on prayer, Bible reading, the Lord's Day, family religion, etc.
Old Paths1877Ryle's positive Reformational doctrinal articulation in 19 essays. The companion-volume to *Knots Untied*'s polemic.
Christian Leaders of the 18th Century1869Ryle's account of the 18th-c. evangelical revival — Whitefield, Wesley, Berridge, Romaine, Grimshaw, Hervey, Toplady, Walker, Fletcher, etc. The model for evangelical historical biography.
Coming Events and Present Duties1867Ryle's premillennial eschatology articulated. Distinctively NOT dispensational pre-tribulation rapture; classical historic premillennialism oriented to the visible return of Christ.

Their words on MannaFest

408 quotes across 4 books

Where this voice speaks on the site: each quote links to the verse it was chosen for.

Matthew 17:14–21Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Matthew (1856)

We read in this passage another of our Lord’s great miracles. He heals a young man lunatic and possessed with a devil. The first thing we see in these verses is a lively emblem of the awful influence sometimes exercised by Satan over the young. We are told of

Matthew 17:22–27Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Matthew (1856)

These verses contain a circumstance in our Lord’s history which is not recorded by any of the evangelists excepting St. Matthew. A remarkable miracle is worked in order to provide payment of the tribute money required for the service of the temple. There are t

Matthew 18:1–14Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Matthew (1856)

The first thing that we are taught in these verses is the necessity of conversion, and of conversion manifested by childlike humility. The disciples came to our Lord with the question, “Who is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven?” They spoke as men half-enli

Matthew 18:15–20Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Matthew (1856)

These words of the Lord Jesus contain an expression which has often been misapplied. The command to “hear the church” has been so interpreted as to contradict other passages of God’s Word. It has been falsely applied to the authority of the whole visible churc

Matthew 18:21–35Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Matthew (1856)

In these verses the Lord Jesus deals with a deeply important subject, the forgiveness of injuries. We live in a wicked world, and it is vain to expect that we can escape ill-treatment, however carefully we may behave. To know how to conduct ourselves when we a

Matthew 19:1–15Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Matthew (1856)

In these verses we have the mind of Christ declared on two subjects of great moment. One is the relation of husband and wife; the other is the light in which we should regard little children in the matter of their souls. It is difficult to overrate the importa

Matthew 19:16–22Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Matthew (1856)

These verses detail a conversation between our Lord Jesus Christ and a young man who came to him to inquire about the way to eternal life. Like every conversation recorded in the Gospels between our Lord and an individual, it deserves special attention. Salvat

Matthew 19:23–30Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Matthew (1856)

The first thing that we learn in these verses is the immense danger which riches bring on the souls of those who possess them. The Lord Jesus declares that “a rich man shall hardly enter the kingdom of heaven.” He goes even further.

Matthew 20:1–16Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Matthew (1856)

There are undeniable difficulties in the parable contained in these verses. The key to the right explanation of them must be sought in the passage which concludes the last chapter. There we find the apostle Peter asking our Lord a remarkable question: “We have

Matthew 20:17–23Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Matthew (1856)

The first thing that we should notice in these verses is the clear announcement which the Lord Jesus Christ makes of his own approaching death. For the third time we find him telling his disciples the astounding truth that he, their wonder-working Master, must

Matthew 20:24–28Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Matthew (1856)

These verses are few in number, but they contain lessons of great importance to all professing Christians. Let us see what they are. In the first place we learn that there may be pride, jealousy and love of preeminence even among true disciples of Christ. What

Matthew 20:29–34Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Matthew (1856)

In these verses we have a touching picture of an event in our Lord’s history. He heals two blind men sitting by the wayside, near Jericho. The circumstances of the event contain several deeply interesting lessons, which all professing Christians would do well

Matthew 21:1–11Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Matthew (1856)

These verses contain a very remarkable passage in our Lord Jesus Christ’s life. They describe his public entry into Jerusalem when he came there for the last time, before he was crucified. There is something peculiarly striking in this incident in our Lord’s h

Matthew 21:12–22Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Matthew (1856)

We have in these verses an account of two remarkable events in our Lord's history. In both, there was something eminently figurative and typical. Each was an emblem of spiritual things. Beneath the surface of each, lie lessons of solemn instruction. The first

Matthew 21:23–32Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Matthew (1856)

These verses contain a conversation between our Lord Jesus Christ and the chief priests and elders of the people. Those bitter enemies of all righteousness saw the sensation which the public entry into Jerusalem, and the cleansing of the temple, had produced.

Matthew 21:33–46Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Matthew (1856)

The parable contained in these verses was spoken with special reference to the Jews. They are the husbandmen here described: their sins are set before us here as in a picture. Of this there can be no doubt: it is written that “he spake of them.” But we must no

Matthew 22:1–14Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Matthew (1856)

The parable related in these verses is one of very wide signification. In its first application it unquestionably points to the Jews. But we may not confine it to them. It contains heart-searching lessons for all among whom the Gospel is preached: it is a spir

Matthew 22:15–22Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Matthew (1856)

We see in this passage the first of a series of subtle attacks which were made on our Lord during the last days of his earthly ministry. His deadly foes, the Pharisees, saw the influence which he was obtaining, both by his miracles and by his preaching. They w

Matthew 22:23–33Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Matthew (1856)

This passage describes a conversation between our Lord Jesus Christ and the Sadducees. These unhappy men, who said that there was “no resurrection” attempted, like the Pharisees and Herodians, to perplex our Lord with hard questions. Like them, they hoped “to

Matthew 23:1–12Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Matthew (1856)

We are now beginning a chapter which in one respect is the most remarkable in the four Gospels: it contains the last words which the Lord Jesus ever spoke within the walls of the temple. Those last words consist of a withering exposure of the scribes and Phari

Matthew 23:13–33Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Matthew (1856)

We have in these verses the charges of our Lord against the Jewish teachers, ranged under eight heads. Standing in the midst of the temple, with a listening crowd around him, he publicly denounces the main errors of the scribes and the Pharisees, in unsparing

Matthew 23:34–39Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Matthew (1856)

These verses form the conclusion of our Lord Jesus Christ’s address on the subject of the scribes and Pharisees. They are the last words which he ever spoke as a public teacher in the hearing of the people. The characteristic tenderness and compassion of our L

Matthew 24:1–14Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Matthew (1856)

These verses begin a chapter full of prophecy: prophecy of which a large portion is unfulfilled; prophecy which ought to be deeply interesting to all true Christians. It is a subject to which, the Holy Ghost says, we “do well to take heed.” ( 2 Peter 1:19 ). A

Matthew 24:15–28Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Matthew (1856)

One main subject of this part of our Lord’s prophecy is the taking of Jerusalem by the Romans. That great event took place about forty years after the words we have now read were spoken. A full account of it is to be found in the writings of the historian Jose

Matthew 24:29–35Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Matthew (1856)

In this part of our Lord’s prophecy he describes his own second coming to judge the world. This, at all events, seems the natural meaning of the passage: to take any lower view appears to be a violent straining of Scripture language. If the solemn words here u