The Evidence
Scientific Intersections
Where Scripture and natural science align or interact
Big Bang Cosmology and the Beginning of the Universe
high confidenceCosmological
Twentieth-century cosmology, from Einstein's general relativity to the Hubble redshift to the cosmic microwave background, has converged on a universe with a finite past — a conclusion that aligns naturally with Genesis 1:1 and supports the Kalam cosmological argument.
Fine-Tuning of the Universe
high confidenceCosmological
The fundamental constants of physics are calibrated to extraordinarily precise values necessary for life to exist.
The Kalam Cosmological Argument
high confidenceCosmological
Modern cosmology confirms the universe had a beginning, which logically implies a cause beyond the universe itself.
Biblical Foreknowledge: Scientific Statements Ahead of Their Time
medium confidenceForeknowledge
Several statements in Scripture describe physical phenomena that were not understood by science until centuries or millennia later.
DNA and Information Theory
medium confidenceBiological
DNA contains digital information encoded in a four-letter chemical alphabet, and all known experience shows that information originates from intelligence.
Origin of Life Probability Thresholds
medium confidenceBiological
The probability of even a minimally functional protein forming by chance, let alone a self-replicating system, is several orders of magnitude below the standard "universal probability bound"; this has driven origin-of-life research toward RNA-world and other non-random mechanisms, but none has yet closed the probabilistic gap.