Prophet
Agabus
Prophet of the Early Church
c. 40-60 CE
Biography
Agabus appears twice in Acts. First, Acts 11:27-28: "In these days prophets came down from Jerusalem to Antioch. And one of them named Agabus stood up and foretold by the Spirit that there would be a great famine over all the world (this took place in the days of Claudius)." The prophecy prompted the Antiochene church to send relief to the Jerusalem saints — the first organized inter-congregational aid in the NT. Second, Acts 21:10-11: Agabus came from Judea to Caesarea, took Paul's belt, bound his own hands and feet, and said: "Thus says the Holy Spirit: 'This is how the Jews at Jerusalem will bind the man who owns this belt and deliver him into the hands of the Gentiles.'" The sign-act prophecy was precisely fulfilled in Paul's arrest in the temple. Agabus is the clearest NT example of the OT-style prophetic sign-act adapted to the early church. His ministry confirms the continuation of prophecy in the post-Pentecost church and the integration of prophetic ministry with apostolic mission.
a great famine over all the world... this took place in the days of Claudius
More key verses
“Thus says the Holy Spirit: 'This is how the Jews at Jerusalem will bind the man who owns this belt'”
What they got right, and what they got wrong
Strengths
Clear prophetic discernment; dramatic sign-act mode; alignment with apostolic mission.
Weaknesses
None recorded.
Lessons
Prophetic ministry continues in the church. Prophetic sign-acts remain a mode of Spirit-speech.
Spiritual significance
Agabus confirms that NT prophecy continues OT forms (sign-acts, "thus says the Holy Spirit" formula) while serving the apostolic mission.
Agabus in Scripture
2 verses use this name, in 1 book. Open a book to read its mentions here. Text: Berean Standard Bible. Names repeat in Scripture, some of these verses may speak of another person called Agabus.
New Testament1 book · 2 mentions
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